最近与宗教有关的一些问题也成了学术界的热门话题。不久前,清华大学葛兆光教授在由北京天则经济研究所组织召开的,有关宗教中妖道与妖术的问题(以道教为例)讨论会上作了主题发言,引起了40多位到会学者的极大兴趣。他指出在中国的小说、戏剧和民间叙述中,有很多关于“妖道”和“妖术”的描述;在官方的档案和中国的历史著作中,也有很多关于“妖道”和“妖术”的记载;在现实生活中,民众也常常有关于“妖道”和“妖术”的传说。但仔细审视可以发现,他们对于“妖道”和“妖术”的理解和批判的重心是不一样的。 Some recent religious issues have also become a hot topic in academia. Not long ago, Professor Ge Zhaoguang from Tsinghua University gave a keynote speech at a seminar organized by the Beijing Institute of Day and Economics on the issue of Taoism and demonization in religion (taking Taoism as an example), which attracted more than 40 participants Scholars great interest. He pointed out that in Chinese novels, plays and folk narratives, there are many descriptions of “monsters” and “monsters”; in official archives and Chinese historical writings, there are many descriptions about “ In the real life, people often have legends about ”demon “ and ”demon “. However, a closer examination reveals that they are not the same center of gravity in their understanding and criticism of ”monsters“ and ”monsters".