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“防水”与“花雕”:19世纪末之英国壁纸新型的涌现1877年,在英国的一份邮政目录汇编中,曾载有84家与壁饰制作业务有关的机构名称,其中,有50多家位于伦敦或在伦敦设有办事机构,其余那大约30家中,有半数地址在兰卡郡,另外约三分之一则位于苏格兰地区。由此,我们可以想见当时英国壁纸制造业的区域分布大体情况。随着机械控制技术的推进,当时英国壁饰制造者们大多以机械制造手法为主,同时保留有少量的传统手工制作,后者一方面可以提供更为多样化和更具灵活性的壁饰作品,同时也可以满足商户对于壁纸之品质程度的特定要求。其实,
“Waterproof” and “Hua Diao”: A new type of British wallpaper emerged at the end of the 19th century. In 1877, in the British Postal Catalogue, there were 84 names of institutions related to the wall decoration business. There are more than 50 offices in London or in London, and about half of the remaining 30 are in Langka County. About a third are located in Scotland. From this, we can imagine the general situation of the regional distribution of the British wallpaper manufacturing industry at that time. With the advancement of mechanical control technology, British mural makers were mostly based on mechanical manufacturing methods, while retaining a small amount of traditional hand-made, while the latter can provide more diverse and more flexible wall decorations on the one hand. Works can also meet merchants’ specific requirements for the quality of the wallpaper. in fact,