姓氏,名字,历史以来不是人人都有的,尤其是姓氏的出现、使用不仅反映了时代的进步,更反映出法治的进步,因为法律面前人人平等的法治思想在姓氏、名字上得以体现——人人都平等地享有姓名权,不因地位高低、金钱多寡乃至血缘的差别而导致有人可以有姓有名,有人不得有姓有名。十八届四中全会作出了全面推进依法治国的决定,各类法律制定、修改和完善工作正呼应进行着。虽已公布,对解释予以分析与思考依然必要,既讨论法理,又提出完善建议,谨希望该法律解释更好地服务司法实践,为依法治国添彩。 The surname, the name and the history are not always available to all. In particular, the appearance of surnames not only reflects the progress of the times, but also reflects the progress of the rule of law because the rule of law for all people before the law is reflected in their names and surnames - Everyone has equal access to his name. No one can have a surname because of the status, the amount of money, and even the bloodline. Someone may not have a surname. The Fourth Plenary Session of the 18th Central Committee of the Communist Party of China made the decision to comprehensively promote the administration of the country according to law. Various laws are formulated, revised and perfected. Although it has been published, it is still necessary to analyze and think about the explanation. It not only discusses jurisprudence but also puts forward suggestions for improvement. I hope this law can explain how to better serve judicial practice and lighten the bar for rule of law.