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近年来,我国对狂犬病疫苗的生产工艺水平和质量要求在不断的提高,狂犬病疫苗应用的数量也在不断增加,但狂犬病发病数和死亡数仍呈现持续上升的态势。两者之间的矛盾暴露出狂犬病防治工作中的一个误区:过分的单纯依赖狂犬病疫苗。世界卫生组织建议:只有坚持“局部处理+抗血清(免疫球蛋白) +疫苗”三管齐下的治疗原则,才能有效的预防狂犬病。马源抗狂犬病血清应用历史悠久,效果肯定,但由于基层防疫人员担心它的过敏反应而限制了它的大量应用。改进抗狂犬病血清的生产工艺,提高制品的纯度,培训基层防疫人员,使其掌握正确应用抗狂犬病血清的技术,是狂犬病防治的重要措施之一。本刊为狂犬病防治举办这期讲座,刊出3篇相关文章。
In recent years, the level and quality of rabies vaccine production in our country have been continuously raised. The number of applications of rabies vaccines is also on the rise. However, the incidence and deaths of rabies are still on the rise. The contradiction between the two exposed a misunderstanding in rabies prevention and control work: excessive reliance solely on rabies vaccine. WHO recommends: Only by adhering to the three-pronged treatment principle of “topical treatment + antiserum (immunoglobulin) + vaccine” can rabies be effectively prevented. Mayuan anti-rabies serum application has a long history, the effect is affirmed, but due to grass-roots epidemic prevention staff worried about its allergic reaction and limited its large number of applications. It is one of the important measures to prevent and control rabies by improving the production technology of anti-rabies serum, improving the purity of products, training grass-roots epidemic prevention staff to master the correct application of anti-rabies serum. This issue for the prevention and treatment of rabies held this lecture, published 3 articles.