中国知识分子深受儒家传统影响,强调道德修养的完善,将其看做安身立命的基础与目标。他们虽秉承“修身、齐家、治国、平天下”的理想,却始终都是以“修身”为基础和核心的,这也是知识分子“内圣外王”的人生信念的根本所在。修身的基本途径是内省,这是由孔子最早明确提出来的,而《大学》和《中庸》进一步体现出了儒家强调内省式的思想。目前,王少军援疆建设三年期间画的一批水彩画最近在网络上传播,师长、朋 Chinese intellectuals are deeply influenced by the Confucian tradition and emphasize the perfection of moral cultivation as the foundation and goal of settling down. Although they are adhering to the ideals of “self-cultivation, common prosperity, governing the country and peace in the world,” they are always based on the core of “self-cultivation”, which is also the belief in the life of the intellectual “inner and outer king” The fundamental place. Self-cultivation is the introspection of the basic way, which was first explicitly proposed by Confucius, and “University” and “Golden Mean” further reflects the Confucian emphasis on introspective thinking. At present, a group of watercolor paintings drawn by Wang Shaojun during the three-year construction of Yuanjiang Prefecture recently spread on the Internet. Teachers, friends