收集1993～1998年我科收治急性基底节区脑出血的病例,分析病人入院当时的症状、体征、出血部位和出血量与内科急性期治疗的疗效关系。所有病例的诊断参阅1995年全国第四次脑血管病学术会议制定的脑血管疾病分类方案作出诊断。每例住院前都在门诊就诊时做过头颅CT扫描,证实为基底节区的出血性病变(颅内肿瘤性出血除外)。血肿计算应用Dodge公式:血肿量(ml)= 3.14/6×长×宽×高。为了便于分析不同部位的出血与病情的关系采用Scheinker Collecting 1993 to 1998 cases of acute hemorrhage in the basal ganglia in our department to analyze the patient’s symptoms, signs, bleeding sites and bleeding at the time of admission and the efficacy of acute phase of medical treatment. Diagnosis of all cases Refer to the classification scheme of cerebrovascular disease made by the Fourth National Conference on Cerebrovascular Diseases in 1995 for diagnosis. Each patient was diagnosed with hemorrhagic lesions in the basal ganglia (except for intracranial tumor hemorrhage) before each inpatient visit. Hematoma calculation application Dodge formula: hematoma volume (ml) = 3.14 / 6 × length × width × height. In order to facilitate the analysis of different parts of the bleeding and the relationship between the use of Scheinker