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从“公路剿共”、统一四川到抗日备战,湘川公路的修筑背景反映出南京国民政府对内外时局变化做出的回应与抉择。围绕路线勘测、组织机构成立及筹款、征地与征工等展开的筑路过程,虽囿于战时行为中缺乏民族因素的考虑而备受局限,但仍然可以说是南京国民政府社会动员与政治整合的一次成功案例。特别是后期以民族主义为旗帜的宣传,社会动员与政治整合效果明显。湘川公路作为全面抗战前夕南京国民政府整合湘西地区的重要纽带与历史内容,带给湘西民族地区重大社会变动与现代化想象的事实值得深入研究。
From the “road to suppress the communist”, unify Sichuan to the war preparations for the war, the construction of the Xiangchuan Highway reflects the Nanjing National Government’s response to changes in the political situation both inside and outside the country and make decisions. The road building process around route survey, organization establishment, fund-raising, land acquisition and expropriation is limited due to the lack of national factors in wartime behavior. However, it can still be said that the social mobilization of Nanjing National Government and A successful case of political integration. Especially in the latter part of nationalism as the banner of propaganda, social mobilization and political integration effect is obvious. As an important link and historical content of the integration of Xiangxi region by the Nanjing National Government on the eve of the full-scale anti-Japanese war, the Xiang-Chuan Highway deserved to be further studied in the light of the major social changes and modern imagination in the minority areas of western Hunan.