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2008年的全球金融危机对我国加工贸易造成了严重影响,再次凸显了加工贸易升级的迫切性。影响加工贸易在全球价值链上升级的主要因素有企业核心能力、要素禀赋条件、相关产业发展情况、政策因素及领导厂商的战略控制等。其中,企业核心能力为内部影响因素,其他为外部影响因素。要素禀赋条件、相关产业发展状况等外部因素决定着加工贸易升级的可能性,而内部因素———企业核心能力状况影响着加工贸易升级的程度。研究表明,加工贸易升级不是线性的,路径也不是一成不变的,出现停止和反向转换也是可能的。所以,企业核心能力需要不断巩固和加强才能持续推进升级进程。
The global financial crisis in 2008 had a serious impact on China’s processing trade, highlighting once again the urgency of upgrading its processing trade. The main factors affecting the upgrading of processing trade in the global value chain are the core competence of enterprises, the factor endowment conditions, the development of related industries, the policy factors and the strategic control of leading manufacturers. Among them, the core competence of the enterprise is the internal influencing factor while the others are the external influencing factors. Factors such as factor endowments, the development of related industries and other external factors determine the possibility of upgrading the processing trade. The internal factors - the core competence of enterprises affect the degree of upgrading of processing trade. Research shows that the upgrading of processing trade is not linear and the path is not immutable. It is also possible to stop and reverse the conversion. Therefore, the core capabilities of enterprises need to continue to consolidate and strengthen in order to continue to promote the upgrade process.