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传统中国绘画重写真,师法造化,唐宋时期的写实绘画灿烂辉煌。宋元时代文人重主观精神的表现,书写笔墨情趣,追求淡雅洒脱的艺术风格。但在文人画后期走向了只追求笔墨逸气,略形重意的程式化误区,导致近代水墨画走向衰败。20世纪初,随着西方文化,西方绘画的冲击,传统保守的文人画的题材与技法狭窄越显突出。五四新文化使新美术运动也日趋高涨,写实画法的兴起,是对古代写真方法的回归,中国画在今天呈现多元化,重视觉客观再现的写实形态为主流,这对反映现实社会生活有很大的作用。
The traditional Chinese painting rewrites the real, the division of law and nature, the realistic paintings in the Tang and Song Dynasties brilliant. In the Song and Yuan dynasties, the literati emphasized the performance of the subjective spirit, pen and ink writing, and the elegant and free artistic style. However, in the late period of the literati painting, he went to the stylized misunderstandings which only pursued the pen and ink, which led to the decline of the modern ink and wash paintings. In the early 20th century, with the impact of Western culture and western painting, the narrower theme and technique of the traditional conservative literati painting became more conspicuous. The rise of the new art movement is also on the rise during the May 4th New Culture. The rise of the realistic painting method is a return to the ancient pictorial method. The Chinese painting today presents a diversity of realistic forms, Great effect.