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目的了解福建省南平市政和县农村居民及中学生结核病防治知识知晓率,为开展健康教育和防治结核病工作提供依据。方法对该县平原区与高山区农村居民进行入户面对面询问式问卷调查,对抽样选中的平原区与高山区乡镇中学初三学生进行面对面询问式问卷调查。结果农村居民共调查584人,结核病防治知识总知晓率为55.8%,其中平原区农村居民为60.2%,高山区农村居民为51.8%,初三学生知晓率为72.5%,学生高于农村居民,平原区高于高山区。结论农村居民单项知识知晓率间差距较大,应采取适合该县的健康教育方式,力争在短时间内使农村居民结核病防治知识知晓率达80%的目标。
Objective To understand the awareness of TB prevention and treatment among rural residents and middle school students in Zhenghe County, Nanping City, Fujian Province, and to provide basis for carrying out health education and preventing and treating tuberculosis. Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among rural residents in plain areas and high mountainous areas of the county to make questionnaires on face-to-face interviews. Questionnaires of face-to-face interviews were conducted among the first three students in selected plain areas and middle and high schools. Results A total of 584 rural residents were investigated. The total awareness rate of prevention and treatment of tuberculosis was 55.8%. Among them, 60.2% were rural residents in plain areas, 51.8% rural residents in high mountainous areas, 72.5% were students in junior high schools, Plain area higher than the high mountain. Conclusion There is a big gap between the individual knowledge awareness rate of rural residents. Health education methods suitable for the county should be taken to strive to make the awareness rate of prevention and treatment of tuberculosis among rural residents reach 80% in a short period of time.