最近几年以来,一个以协同学命名的跨学科研究的新方向,引起了科学家们的注意。协同学的名称是从古希腊语言中借用来的,它表示开放系统中大量子系统相互作用的整体效应、集体效应或合作效应(见哈肯:《协同学》,莫斯科,1980年版第15页)。 In recent years, a new direction of interdisciplinary research named after Synergetics has drawn the attention of scientists. The name of symbology, borrowed from the ancient Greek language, expresses the holistic, collective or cooperative effect of the large number of subsystems interactions in an open system (see Haken, Symposium, Moscow, 1980, p. 15 ).