古诗词写作的年代久远,属于古汉语的范畴,其读音、语法和修辞等都与现代汉语存在着一些差异。对于只熟悉现代汉语的小学生来说,正确理解古诗词有相当的难度。教师要根据古今汉语差异的规律,从各方面引导学生去理解古诗词。 Ancient poetry writing age, belongs to the category of ancient Chinese, its pronunciation, grammar and rhetoric, etc. There are some differences with modern Chinese. For pupils who are only familiar with modern Chinese, it is quite difficult to correctly understand the ancient poems. Teachers should guide students to understand ancient poetry in all aspects according to the law of ancient and modern Chinese.