本文从认知识解角度研究探讨了同词反义现象,指出由于优越视点、指向和关系成分突显程度不同,以及详略程度的不同选择,从而产生了同词反义,并探讨了两个相反义项之间的基体和指向的关系,以及影响同词反义理解的一些主要因素。本研究进一步论证了在概念化过程中概念化主体的主观识解所起的重要作用和意义的动态化特征。 This article explores the antonym of the same word from the cognitive perspective and points out the different antonyms of the same word due to the difference of the superior viewpoint, The relationship between the matrix and the point of the meanings, and some main factors that influence the antonym understanding. This study further demonstrates the important role of the conceptual subjectivity in the conceptualization process and the dynamic characteristics of its meaning.