一、侧重图像社会历史学的阐释1.作品的图像学描述张择端《清明上河图》是中国历史上异常著名的一幅绘画名作,对其作重点研究的学者极多,形成一股研究热潮,几成一门“清明上河学”。本文选择其做个案研究,并非凑热闹,而是因为其本身的确是北宋时期非常典型的风俗画代表作,无论从什么意义上说,要研究两宋风俗画,《清明上河图》都是绕不开也回避不了的一座里程碑式的作品。而且,对《清明上河图》已有的众多研究成果的借鉴和参考,肯定会为本文增色不少。 I. Emphasis on the Interpretation of Social and Historical Images 1. The Image Description of Works Zhang Meidan’s “Ching Ming Shang He Tu” is an unusually famous painting masterpiece in Chinese history. So many scholars focus on it and form an upsurge of research. A few into a “Qingming river”. This article chooses it as a case study and does not make fun of it. It is because it is indeed a very typical example of genre painting in the Northern Song Dynasty. In any sense, if we want to study genre paintings in the Song Dynasty, Can not be a landmark work. Moreover, the reference and reference to the numerous research achievements already made on the “Riverside Scene of Ching Ming River” will definitely add a lot of emphasis to this article.