自然资源由于通常具有公共性,使其产权类型识别和划分问题变得重要。本文归纳现代西方自然资源产权描述理论的演变,重点评述了新近出现的自然资源制度科层理论。以水资源的产权描述为例,介绍了该理论的应用实例,并展望了其在中国的应用前景。 Since natural resources are generally public, the issue of identifying and classifying their types of property becomes important. This essay summarizes the evolution of the description of property rights in the modern western natural resources and focuses on the hierarchy theory of the newly emerged natural resources system. Taking the description of property rights of water resources as an example, this paper introduces the application of this theory and prospects its application in China.