本世纪二三十年代,世界上展开了一场关于社会主义经济制度问题的大论战。反社会主义者中间有一个奥籍经济学家路·米塞斯,他认定社会主义经济制度不可能解决资源的合理配置问题。出而迎战的人包括当时旅美的波兰马克思主义经济学家奥·兰格,他在1936年末到1937年初发表的论文《社会主义经济理论》,批判地继承了考茨基关于社会主义不能废除商品货币关系的见解,首次在理论模型的层面上设计了引入市场机制 In the 1920s and 1930s, the world started a grand debate over the socialist economic system. There is an Austrian economist, Louise Mises, among the anti-socialists who held that it is impossible for the socialist economic system to solve the problem of the rational allocation of resources. Among them, the Austrian Lange, the Polish Marxist economist who traveled to the United States at that time, and his thesis “Socialist Economic Theory” published in late 1936 to early 1937, critically inherited Kautsky's theory that socialism can not abolish goods For the first time, at the theoretical model level, the introduction of a market mechanism has been devised