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亨利·华兹华斯·朗费罗是19世纪最著名的美国诗人,他的长篇叙事诗《迈尔斯·斯坦迪什的求婚》问世后受到了英语世界的广泛赞誉。该诗以历史时空体统摄全篇,同时将历史时间具体化为自然时间和生活时间,将历史空间具体化为自然空间与生活空间。朗费罗通过频繁的时空切换展现了清教移民始祖登陆美洲后生活中的一个个侧面。其中,登陆美洲后清教移民的大量死亡、清教移民与印第安人的斗争、“五月花”号的返航等重大历史事件,以及“普利茅斯岩石”等纪念物,作为关于清教移民始祖的集体记忆的重要方面,都通过具体的时空结构得到了展现。
Henry Wordsworth Longfellow was the most famous American poet in the 19th century. His long poem “Mystis Standish’s Proposal” was widely acclaimed by the English-speaking world. The poem takes the whole story of the system of historical time and space, at the same time the historical time is embodied as the natural time and the living time, and the historical space is embodied as the natural space and the living space. Longfellow through frequent time and space switch shows the ancestors of Puritan immigrants after landing in the Americas one aspect of life. Among them, the great number of deaths of Puritan immigrants after the landing in the Americas, the major historical events such as the immigration of Puritan immigrants and Indians, the return of Mayflower, and other memorials such as “Plymouth Rock” Important aspects of the collective memory of immigrants and ancestors’ teachings have been shown through concrete structures of time and space.