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目的 :探讨新兵亚健康发生原因 ,为进行科学干预提供依据。方法 :以问卷式调查及严格体检筛选亚健康人群 ,进行原因探讨。结果 :4 4 0名新兵中 ,亚健康 6 3人 ,占 14.32 % ,均为轻度心身失调 ,较普通人群发生率低。父母文化程度、父亲职业和偏爱养育与亚健康的发生存在一定的关系。新兵自身人格气质、对生活的态度、行为特征、能否良好地适应军营生活、处理好人际关系则是构成亚健康的更重要的因素。结论 :科学的心理干预 ,包括心理训练与心理治疗是预防新兵这一特殊群体中亚健康发生的重要措施。
Objective: To investigate the causes of subhealth in recruits and provide basis for scientific intervention. Methods: A questionnaire survey and rigorous physical screening of sub-healthy population, to explore the cause. Results: Of the 440 young recruits, 63 were sub-healthy, accounting for 14.32%, all with mild psychosomatic disorders, with a lower incidence than the general population. There is a certain relationship between parental education, fatherhood, preference and parenting and the occurrence of subhealth. Recruits own personality temperament, attitude toward life, behavior characteristics, ability to adapt well to the barracks life, to deal with interpersonal relationships constitute a more important factor in sub-health. Conclusion: Scientific psychological interventions, including psychological training and psychotherapy, are important measures to prevent Central Asian health in this special group of recruits.