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目的了解南昌市各级医疗机构消毒管理与质量现状,提高医疗机构消毒管理水平。方法通过现场抽样和检测方法,对南昌市部分医疗机构消毒质量状况进行调查。结果共抽检南昌市不同级别医疗机构118家,消毒质量合格率分别为三级医院96.60%、二级医院93.78%、二级以下医疗机构88.93%。压力蒸汽灭菌器和无菌器械灭菌合格率均为100.00%,内镜消毒质量合格率为94.19%,医务人员手卫生合格率为93.10%,室内空气质量合格率为83.62%。结论南昌市各级医疗机构消毒质量总体较好,以室内空气卫生质量合格率较低,应加大对基层医疗机构消毒管理力度。
Objective To understand the status quo of disinfection management and quality of medical institutions at all levels in Nanchang and to improve the level of disinfection management in medical institutions. Methods Through field sampling and testing methods, the quality of disinfection in some medical institutions in Nanchang was investigated. Results A total of 118 medical institutions of different levels were sampled in Nanchang City. The pass rates of disinfection were 96.60% for tertiary hospitals, 93.78% for secondary hospitals and 88.93% for secondary hospitals. The sterilization rate of pressure steam sterilizer and sterile instrument was 100.00%, the qualified rate of endoscope disinfection was 94.19%, the qualified rate of hand hygiene of medical staff was 93.10% and the qualified rate of indoor air quality was 83.62%. Conclusion The quality of disinfection of medical institutions at all levels in Nanchang is generally good, and the pass rate of indoor air hygienic quality is relatively low. Therefore, the disinfection management of primary medical institutions should be strengthened.