板书,是课堂教学的重要组成部分。好的板书设计既要突出教学宗旨,反映教学要点,又应显示出知识的条理性、系统性和渐进性。文言文教学的主要目的是培养学生独立阅读古代文献的能力,所以,板书应力求突出古汉语知识这个教学重点。为此,设计了一套“四分法”板书,条分缕析地将古汉语知识展示给学生,收到了知识讲得清、砸得实、便记取的效果。 “四分法”板书就是把文言文中需要掌握的古汉语知识,分成实词、虚词、特殊语法、通假字4部分进行板书,每部分内容如下: 实词:注解课文中新出现的实词或实词的新用法。板书中解实词应侧重3个要点:(一)侧重古今意义差别 Blackboard is an important part of classroom teaching. Good board design should not only highlight the teaching purposes, reflecting the teaching points, but also should show the rational, systematic and progressive knowledge. The main purpose of classical Chinese teaching is to cultivate students' ability to read ancient documents independently. Therefore, it is important to emphasize the teaching of ancient Chinese knowledge. To this end, we designed a set of “four-point method” blackboards that show the knowledge of ancient Chinese to students in a hierarchal manner and received the effect that the knowledge is clearly stated and smashed truthfully. The “four-point method” is to write the ancient Chinese knowledge that need to be mastered in classical Chinese into four parts: the real part, the function words, the special grammar and the common false part. Each section reads as follows: Real words: annotating new emerging words or words in the text usage. Banjie solution words should focus on three main points: (a) focus on the significance of ancient and modern differences