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当前民间文学学科发展已取得了一定的成效。但高校民间文学学科点的不足,学界对民间文学学科认识的偏差,尤其是学科体制将这一学科排斥于学科目录之外,严重制约了这一学科的继续发展。80年前,钟敬文先生在《民间文艺学的建设》一文中,首次提出了“民间文艺学”的学科名称,指出民间文艺学的学科内容,“就是关于民间文学的一般特点、起源、发展以及功能等重要方面的叙述与说明”。简言之,民间文艺学是一门研究民间文学的学科,在现行学科目录中,该学科就被称为民间文学。
At present, the development of folk literature has achieved some success. However, the inadequacy of the subjects of the folk literature in colleges and universities and the deviation of the academic understanding of the disciplines of folk literature, in particular, the subject system excludes this subject from the subject list, seriously restricting the continuous development of this subject. 80 years ago, in his article entitled “Construction of Folk Literature and Art,” for the first time, Mr. Zhong Jingwen put forward the subject name of “Folk Literature and Art Studies” and pointed out that the content of the study of folk literature and art is “the general characteristics of folk literature, Origin, development and function and other important aspects of the narrative and description ”. In short, folklore is a subject that studies folk literature, which is called folklore in its current catalog.