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本文引入局部前沿效率方法,克服异常值及测量误差的影响,利用order-m效率和order-α效率方法,使用1997-2014年中国30个省份的面板数据,对我国各省的基础教育支出效率水平进行测算,并考察了制度因素对效率水平的影响。估计结果表明,90年代中西部省份的教育支出效率水平高于东部地区,但从1997-2014年趋势来看,东部地区的基础教育支出效率增长最快,2014年东、中、西部地区之间的差异并不明显。从影响效率的制度因素来看,财政分权显著降低了基础教育支出的效率,而地方政府竞争则显著提高了基础教育支出效率。
This paper introduces the frontier efficiency method to overcome the influence of outliers and measurement errors. Using the efficiency of order-m and order-α efficiency, using the panel data of 30 provinces in China from 1997 to 2014, this paper analyzes the efficiency of basic education expenditure Calculated, and investigated the impact of institutional factors on the efficiency level. Estimates show that the efficiency of education expenditure in the central and western provinces in the 1990s was higher than in the eastern regions. However, from the perspective of the 1997-2014 trend, the expenditure on basic education in the eastern region witnessed the fastest growth in efficiency. In 2014, between the eastern, central and western regions The difference is not obvious. From the institutional factors that affect the efficiency, fiscal decentralization significantly reduces the efficiency of basic education spending, while local government competition significantly increased the efficiency of basic education spending.