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以1979年《环境保护法(试行)》颁布为起点,中国环境法已经经历了30多年的发展完善历程。但与此相对,由于经济的压缩式增长,中国的整体环境呈整体恶化趋势。环境整体恶化的趋势带来了大量环境纠纷。从20世纪80、90年代开始,环境信访数量持续增长。据国家环保总局相关负责人报告,在过去十年里,全国因环境问题引发的群体性事件上升11.6倍,年均递增28.8%。~①环境信访和环境群体性事件的持续增长,表明现有的环境纠纷法律解决机制尚不完善,
Starting from the promulgation of the Environmental Protection Law (Provisional) in 1979, China’s environmental law has undergone more than 30 years of development and improvement. In contrast, however, the overall environment in China showed an overall deteriorating trend due to the shrinking economy. The overall deterioration of the environment has brought a lot of environmental disputes. Since the 80s and 90s of the 20th century, the number of environmental petitions has continued to grow. According to reports from relevant officials of the State Environmental Protection Administration, the mass incidents caused by environmental problems in the country increased by 11.6 times over the past decade, an average annual increase of 28.8%. ~ ① The continuous increase of environmental petitions and environmental mass incidents shows that the existing legal dispute resolution mechanisms for environmental disputes are still not perfect,