对于初中地理教学来说,使学生掌握识图能力,是教学能否取得成功的关键所在。一种更加宏观的观点认为,识图能力应当包括三个方面:一是会看地图,二是会读地图,三是会用地图。教师结合学生身心发展规律分步骤开展地图教学是一种行之有效的措施。一、“看地图”的基本功训练对于刚进入初中的学生来说,并不懂得怎样科学 For geography teaching in junior high schools, enabling students to grasp the ability of drawing knowledge is the key to the success of teaching. A more macroscopic view holds that the ability of knowledge mapping should include three aspects: one is to look at the map, the other is to read the map, and the third is to use the map. Teachers combined with the laws of physical and mental development of students step by step map teaching is an effective measure. First, “look at the map ” basic training for students just entering junior high school, do not know how science