名词词组是指以一个名词为核心词(Head Noun),在其前面或后面加上修饰词而组成的名词性词组。其中以多重前置修饰语结构的名词词组(multi-pre-modification noun phrase以下简称MP-NP)最难理解。在总结前人有关语言中关于颜色词汇的研究和眼的生理研究之后,笔者发现颜色词汇的产生有身体的现实基础。而且还发现,在MP-NP结构中,颜色修饰语是主体与实体之间的分界点。修饰语可以从这里分别向两边扩展;最后,笔者提出了有关MP-NP的认知模式。 A noun phrase is a noun phrase that has a noun as its head word and a modifier before or after it. Among them, the multi-pre-modification noun phrase (hereinafter referred to as MP-NP) is most difficult to understand. After summarizing the previous research on color vocabulary and eye physiology in the language of our predecessors, I found that the production of color vocabulary has the physical basis of reality. It is also found that in the MP-NP structure, the color modifier is the demarcation point between the subject and the entity. Modifiers can be extended to both sides respectively from here. Finally, the author puts forward the cognitive model about MP-NP.