与新古典建立在机械决定论基础上的静态无人时间观不同,马克思经济学与演化经济学都强调时间的异质性、动态性与过程性特征,突出人在时间中的地位。马克思经济学的时间观建立在自己的哲学基础之上,将人的创造活动与时间紧密联系起来,并衍生出与人的自由与时间的关系这类富有人文关怀精神的命题。演化经济学则受现代创生性思维时间观的影响,强调历史累计性和过程信息的重要。 Different from the static unoccupied time view based on neoclassical mechanistic determinism, Marxist economics and evolutionary economics emphasize the heterogeneity, dynamics and process characteristics of time, and highlight the position of people in time. Marx’s view of time in economics is based on its own philosophical foundation, closely linking people’s creative activities with time, and deriving the proposition of being rich in humanistic concern with human freedom and time. Evolutionary economics is influenced by the concept of modern creative thinking time, emphasizing the importance of historical accumulation and process information.