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马克思认为,对自然、社会、人的历史以及知识都要从人的实践活动方式上来理解,实践规定了人特有的生存方式与思维方式。当我们用马克思的实践观来审视20世纪的生活世界理论的发展时,就会发现,胡塞尔、许茨等人缺失的正是马克思所强调的在物质生产资料基础上的主客体相统一的维度。哈贝马斯由于重视了这一关键思想,把生活世界视为总体性的文化世界,因而其观点才达到了理论与实践相统一的综合高度。
Marx believes that people should understand and practice the unique way of living and thinking of man in the way of man’s practice of nature, society, human history and knowledge. When we examine the development of the theory of the life world in the 20th century by using Marx’s practical concept, we find that the missing of Husserl and Xuetzinc is the unity of the subject and the object based on the material material produced by Marx Dimension. Habermas, by attaching importance to this key idea and viewing the living world as the overall cultural world, has reached a comprehensive perspective of the unity of theory and practice.