糖尿病母亲对婴儿的影响已经得到产儿科医师共同关注,此类婴儿出生时可能出现巨大儿、低血糖、呼吸窘迫综合征、早产儿、先天性畸形、红细胞增多症、高胆红素血症等并发症而列为高危儿。越来越多的研究发现,由于此类婴儿在宫内所处的代谢紊乱环境,母亲对其影响可能持续至儿童期 The impact of diabetic mothers on infants has been shared by pediatricians who may have macrosomia, hypoglycemia, respiratory distress syndrome, premature babies, congenital malformations, polycythemia, hyperbilirubinemia, etc. at birth Complications as high-risk children. An increasing number of studies have found that maternal effects may continue through childhood due to the metabolic disorder in which these infants are present in the womb