在儿科临床中,近二十余年来由于开展了脱水疗法、激素疗法及人工冬眠等疗法,使脑水肿的预后有所改善,但迄今为止脑水肿的病死率仍较高,后遗症的机会也较多,因此,如何进一步改进脑水肿的治疗,始终是儿科医师重要的研究课题之一。现介绍国外近年的进展。 In pediatric clinical, the prognosis of cerebral edema has been improved due to dehydration therapy, hormone therapy and artificial hibernation therapy in the past two decades or so, but so far the mortality rate of cerebral edema is still high, and the chances of sequelae are also high Therefore, how to further improve the treatment of cerebral edema has always been one of the important research topics for pediatricians. We now introduce the progress of foreign countries in recent years.