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本文通过对不同字表、词表对实际阅读材料覆盖率的考察,发现字、词覆盖率并不能很好地反映对阅读材料的识读水平,在词覆盖率的基础上提出的阅读识读率可以更好地反映对阅读材料的识读水平。通过对阅读材料的考察和计算发现,满意的阅读理解建立在0.95左右的识读率上。通过对不同词表所包含字数及其识读率的分析和比较得出,阅读者掌握的字词比达到1∶7以上才能达到这样的识读水平。学习汉语时,掌握近3千汉字的同时,应该掌握2~3万个左右的汉语词语。
This article through the different word list, the vocabulary of actual reading material coverage of the study and found that word, word coverage does not reflect the level of reading of reading materials, the word coverage on the basis of reading reading The rate can better reflect the reading level of reading materials. Through the investigation and calculation of reading materials found that satisfactory reading comprehension is based on the reading rate of about 0.95. Through the analysis and comparison of the number of words in different vocabularies and their reading rates, it is concluded that the readers can grasp more words than 1: 7 in order to achieve such a reading level. While learning Chinese, master about 3,000 Chinese characters, you should master 2 to 30,000 Chinese words.