知识观的企业能力理论认为企业实质就是一个知识体系,知识是企业最重要的异质性资源。该理论在知识特性而不是在交易成本的基础上分析企业,给企业研究提供了一个崭新视角。多数学者将企业知识整体看成几个独立部分,如Holsapple和Joshi将企业的知识资源分为标志性和内容型知识资 The theory of enterprise competence of knowledge view holds that the essence of the enterprise is a knowledge system, and knowledge is the most important heterogeneous resource of an enterprise. The theory analyzes the firm based on the characteristics of knowledge rather than the transaction cost, which provides a brand new perspective for the enterprise research. Most scholars regard the whole enterprise knowledge as several independent parts. For example, Holsapple and Joshi divide their knowledge resources into landmark and content knowledge