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贫困地区乡村旅游景点的时空演变研究对于掌握地区乡村旅游发展规律、推进旅游扶贫工作具有重要意义.以渝东南地区为例,采用GIS技术和计量数学方法,分析了2000-2014年间乡村旅游景点的时空格局变化特征.研究表明:(1)渝东南地区乡村旅游景点包含休闲观光类、农事体验类、乡村文化类和特色村镇类4个一级类别和9个二级类别,景点类型较丰富,各类景点发展差异较大;(2)2000-2010年,乡村旅游开发处于起步阶段,增速缓慢,2010-2014年,乡村旅游产业步入快速发展时期,提速明显;(3)在时间维度上,区县间各类型景点发展存在较大差异;(4)在区域空间尺度上,各类型景点整体分布不平衡,交通、水系对景点空间格局的形成具有重要作用;(5)区域内乡村旅游景点总体集聚程度高,分布不均,区县间乡村旅游发展等级存在差异,旅游发展欠平衡.研究结果可为优化渝东南乡村旅游资源配置,打造民族特色旅游产品,加快旅游扶贫事业提供决策参考.
The research on the spatial and temporal evolution of rural tourist attractions in poverty-stricken areas is of great significance in grasping the law of rural tourism development in the region and promoting the tourism poverty alleviation work.With the example of the southeast of Chongqing, GIS technology and metrological methods are used to analyze the rural tourism attractions in 2000-2014 The study shows that: (1) The rural tourism attractions in southeastern Chongqing include 4 first-class categories and 9 second-class categories of leisure and sightseeing classes, agricultural experience classes, rural culture and special townships, with rich types of attractions, (2) From 2000 to 2010, the development of rural tourism was at an initial stage and the growth rate was slow. From 2010 to 2014, the rural tourism industry entered a period of rapid development with obvious acceleration; (3) In terms of time dimension (4) In the regional spatial scale, the overall distribution of various types of scenic spots is unbalanced, traffic and water systems play an important role in the formation of the spatial pattern of scenic spots; (5) The overall agglomeration degree of tourist attractions is high and unevenly distributed, and there are differences in the level of rural tourism development among districts and counties and the unbalanced tourism development.The research results can be used to optimize the rural tourism Source configuration, build national tourism products, accelerate tourism poverty alleviation provide decision-making reference.