为了正确评价根据表型中选的油茶优树遗传品质的优劣,有必要对油茶优树的主要性状进行测定。通过子代测定可掌握母本与实生子代间性状的相似程度和遗传稳定性;了解子代各优树系间在性状上的差异程度,对主要性状的遗传性进行测定;观其性状间的相互关系,了解子代性状与母树某些经济性状的相关关系,为油茶优树早期选择提供依据。为此,我们 In order to correctly evaluate the genetic quality of Camellia oleifera selected according to the phenotype, it is necessary to determine the main traits of Camellia oleifera superior tree. The offspring can detect the similarities and genetic stability of the characters between the female parent and the offspring, understand the degree of difference in the characters between the elite trees, and determine the inheritance of the main characters. The correlation between the offspring traits and some economic traits of the mother tree was studied to provide the basis for the early selection of Camellia oleifera trees. For this, we