针对惯性违章、心存侥幸和盲目自大等三种心理类型,本文提出避免船舶安全事故的有效措施。对于航运企业来讲,安全工作永远是现在进行时,永远是所有工作中的不变主题。著名安全理论学家苏赫曼认为,一个正常事件变成安全事故, In view of inertia violation, luck and blindness arrogance and other three kinds of psychological types, this paper puts forward effective measures to avoid ship safety accidents. For shipping companies, security work is always ongoing and will always be the constant theme of all work. Well-known security theorist Sukhman believes that a normal event into a security incident,