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惊厥俗称抽风,是小儿时期常见的急症。典型的惊厥表现为患儿意识突然消失,多伴有双眼球上翻,凝视或斜视,面部肌肉和四肢强直、痉挛或不停地抽动,患儿嘴唇可出现青紫。发作时间可由数秒、几分钟至几十分钟,有时反复发作,甚至呈持续状态。高热、脑炎、脑膜炎、癫癎、药物及毒物中毒等多种原因可以引起惊厥。其中,高热惊厥最为多见。小儿在家里突然发生惊厥,常使家长措手不及,焦虑万分。眼看着孩子浑身抽筋、神态不清,而一时又到不了医院,真急人呵!这可怎么办呢?请你不要惊慌,迅速找一根火柴棒或者缝衣针,用火柴棒的一端或缝衣针的钝端压迫耳穴神门,以均匀适当的力量持续加压,以不刺破耳壳皮肤为度,约10秒钟左右即可止惊。有的医生用此法治疗了十几例惊厥的小儿,都获得了满意的疗效。家中小儿突然发生惊厥时,家长不妨一试。需要指出的是,止惊后应尽快送小儿到医院诊治。附:神门穴定位(见图)
Commonly known as convulsions ventilation, is a common childhood emergency. Typical convulsions manifested as a sudden loss of consciousness in children, often accompanied by double-fold ball eyes, stare or strabismus, facial muscles and limbs ankylosis, spasms or keep twitching, purple lips appear in children. Attack time can be a few seconds, a few minutes to tens of minutes, and sometimes repeated attacks, and even continued state. High fever, encephalitis, meningitis, epilepsy, drugs and poisoning and other causes can cause convulsions. Among them, febrile seizures are the most common. Sudden convulsions in children at home, parents often unprepared, anxiety. Looked at the child cramps, disobedient, and sometimes can not get to the hospital, really urgent! Oh, how can this be done? Please do not panic, quickly find a matchstick or needle, with a match stick end or The needle end of the blunt end of the pressure ear sacrosanct, with uniform pressure to continue the appropriate force to not pierce the skin of the ear for the degree of about 10 seconds to stop the alarm. Some doctors use this method to treat more than a dozen cases of convulsions in children, have received satisfactory results. Home sudden convulsions, parents may wish to try. It should be pointed out that only after the alarm should send children to the hospital for treatment. Attached: Shenmen point positioning (see photo)