首先,削减联邦预算赤字会使政府储蓄增加和私人储蓄减少,这要看政府增税的部分能否完全抵补私人储蓄减少的部分;联邦削减开支则会使私人投资和净出口增加,这要看私人消费的增加能否完全抵补政府消费的减少。从这次将新增的1340亿美元的税收来看,大部分是汽油和烟酒奢侈品的消费周转税,资本收益税所占比重很小,它对耗费需求有所抑制,但对资本需求影响不大,而且,新征税款主要用于经济衰退的地方,其中30%用于生产研究和发展,25%的税收用于购买新股票。因此,税收引起的私人储蓄的减少是可以用政府储蓄部分抵补的。在联邦削减开支总额中,最大的两项是国防和社会福利中的医疗保健费用。减少的军费可致力 First, cutting the federal budget deficit will lead to a rise in government saving and private savings, depending on whether the government tax increases cover the reduction in private savings. Federal spending cuts will increase private investment and net exports, depending on whether Can the increase in private consumption completely offset the reduction in government spending? Judging from the newly added tax of 134 billion U.S. dollars, the majority is the consumer turnover tax on luxury goods such as gasoline, tobacco and alcohol. The capital gains tax accounts for only a small portion of the tax revenue, but it restrains the consumption demand, but the capital demand Little effect, and, the new tax collection is mainly used for economic recession, of which 30% for the production of research and development, 25% of the tax for the purchase of new shares. Therefore, the reduction of private savings caused by taxes can be partially offset by government savings. Of the total federal spending cuts, the two largest are health care costs in defense and social welfare. Reduced military spending can be committed