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欧洲能源政策的目标是力求在不增加能源供应总量的前提下保持经济持续发展,保障能源供应安全、加强环境保护和提高经济竞争力。在管理体制上建立了负责能源政策研究、制订、实施和监督的专门机构。最重要的措施是节能和发展可再生能源,重点领域包括建筑节能、企业节能、热电联产和可再生能源。欧洲可持续能源政策对我国的能源发展有一定借鉴意义,我们的能源政策应在保障满足经济和社会发展需要的同时,提高能源效率,发展清洁能源,加强能源与环境的协调,并在体制上为可持续能源战略的实施消除障碍。另外,还应考虑建立清洁能源基金等措施为可持续能源政策的实施提供资金保障。
The goal of European energy policy is to strive to maintain a sustainable economic growth without increasing the total energy supply, guarantee the security of energy supply, enhance environmental protection and enhance economic competitiveness. In the management system has established a responsible for energy policy research, formulation, implementation and supervision of specialized agencies. The most important measures are energy conservation and the development of renewable energy. Key areas include building energy efficiency, corporate energy efficiency, cogeneration and renewable energy. The sustainable energy policy in Europe is of some reference to China’s energy development. Our energy policy should improve the energy efficiency, develop clean energy, strengthen the coordination of energy and the environment while safeguarding the needs of economic and social development. In addition, Remove barriers to the implementation of a sustainable energy strategy. In addition, measures such as the establishment of a clean energy fund should also be considered to provide financial support for the implementation of sustainable energy policies.