对３６例活动性肺结核患者进行了血液流变学参数的检查，并与３２例健康者相应的参数作对照。结果表明：肺结核患者的全血比粘度（低切速）、血浆比粘度、全血还原粘度（低切速）均明显增高，血沉加快，红细胞电泳时间延长。说明活动性肺结核患者存在高粘滞综合征，且进展期患者较好转期改变更明显。 Thirty-six patients with active pulmonary tuberculosis were examined for hemorheological parameters and compared with 32 healthy controls. The results showed that the whole blood viscosity (low shear rate), plasma specific viscosity and whole blood viscosity (low shear rate) of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis were significantly increased, erythrocyte sedimentation rate and erythrocyte electrophoresis time were prolonged. Description of active tuberculosis patients with high-viscosity syndrome, and advanced patients with better change is more obvious changes.