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我国改革前,由于国家对经济实行高度集中的直接物资分配管理体制,因此,国民经济计划体系中主要是对实物量指标的规定,价值指标处于从属的地位;同时,由于实行“统收统支”的企业利润分配制度,财政集中了社会大部分剩余产品,承担了积累的主要职能,所以全社会的资金平衡也相对较为简单和易于管理。只要搞好财政平衡,社会总供求的平衡和各部门资金的平衡都容易实现。
Before the reform in our country, due to the state’s highly concentrated direct material distribution management system for the economy, the national economic planning system mainly stipulated the physical quantity indicators and the value indicators were in a subordinate position. At the same time, the implementation of the principle of “ ”System of corporate profit distribution, the financial center of most of the remaining surplus products, assume the accumulation of the main functions, so the whole of the financial balance is relatively simple and easy to manage. As long as we do a good job in fiscal balance, we can easily achieve the balance of total social supply and demand and the balance of funds in all sectors.