在教育要从娃娃抓起的理念引领下,近年来,包括儿童博物馆在内的各类博物馆已被普遍视作儿童最重要的教育资源之一和最值得信赖的器物信息资源之一。由于新中国成立后国内参照了前苏联的教育模式和体制,因此我们熟知的少年官和少科站是面向未成年人的主要校外教育模式,而起源于美国的儿童博物馆模式并不为人熟知。本文就此模式作一简述。 Led by the idea that education should start with children, in recent years various museums, including children’s museums, have been generally regarded as one of the most important educational resources for children and one of the most trusted sources of information on artifacts. Since the founding of new China, the reference to the former Soviet Union’s education model and system, so we know the juvenile officer and Shaobo station is the primary school-oriented education for minors, and originated in the United States Children’s Museum model is not well known. This article gives a brief overview of this model.