Effects of different enzyme complex supplements in corn-soybean feedstuff on growth performance and

来源 :重庆大学学报 | 被引量 : 0次 | 上传用户:wangxingkun
下载到本地 , 更方便阅读
声明 : 本文档内容版权归属内容提供方 , 如果您对本文有版权争议 , 可与客服联系进行内容授权或下架
论文部分内容阅读
A six-week experiment was conducted to investigate the effects of supplementing different enzyme cocktails in corn-soybean-byproduct diets on broiler chickens growth performance and nutrient utilization. A total of 630 one-day-old Arbor Acre broiler chicks were randomly allocated to 7 experimental groups with 6 replicates of 15 chicks. The group of chicks serving as the control group were fed a basal diet made of mainly corn and soybean meal, mixed with a little fish meal, rapeseed meal and wheat bran. The other six groups were fed the same basal diet supplemented with each a different enzyme complex at the dosage of 0.75 kg enzyme in 1 t basal diet. At the same time, a metabolic trial was carried out on 42 chicks at the 27 d age. The results showed that the average daily mass gain (ADG) of chicks in the starter phase, age 1 d to 21 d, was improved by all enzyme complex supplements except the cocktail made of 230 IU/g (-amylase, 5.6 kIU/g (-glucanase, 5.3 kIU/g cellulase, 15.5 kIU/g protease and 37.5 kIU/g xylanase. The enzyme cocktail made of 1.6 kIU/g (-amylase, 80 kIU/g protease and 1.6 kIU/g xylanase worked out the most significant difference (P(0.05). Enzyme supplementation decreased the feed conversion ratio (FCR) by 2.78% to 3.98% (P(0.05), indicating better utilization of nutritients. In the grower phase at the age from 22 d to 42 d, the enzyme cocktail made of 4.0 kIU/g (-glucanase, 3.8 kIU/g cellulase, 17.8 kIU/g protease, 4.5 kIU/g xylanase and 44 IU/g (-glactase, and that made of 240 IU/g (-amylase, 1.4.6 kIU/g (-glucanase, 2.0 kIU/g cellulase, 5.7 kIU/g protease, 400 IU/g xylanase, 20 IU/g (-glactase and 200 IU/g phytase imporved chicks ADG and FCR significantly (P(0.05). These two cocktails also were shown to improve ADG and FCR in the entire period of broiler age from 1 d to 42 d. Exogenous digesting enzymes such as protease and amylase benefited the growth and nutrition utilization in young broilers in the starter phase but barely in the grower phase, indicating the underdeveloped intestine of young broilers cannot secrete sufficient digestive enzymes, making an exogenous supplement necessary. Application of an enzyme complex supplement to a maize-soybean diet for broiler chickens challenges attention to selecting suitable enzymes and their proper dosages according to basal diet composition and the age of the broilers.
其他文献
骨膜炎是体育高考训练中困扰师生的一个难题,因此,了解其发病原因,加强预防是教练员日常训练中的一项重要课题。笔者结合自己多年的训练经验,对骨膜炎的发病原因及预防措施有一些
美国在博士生资助方面有其特点,即强化科研资助,凸显博士生资助的国家战略;奖优和助困资助类型多样,助学贷款的政策力度逐步加强;实施多类型报酬型资助,多举措激励博士生自助
Te management of castrate-resistant prostate cancer progressing atfer maximum androgen blockade (MAB) has evolved in the last decade with the development of sev
目的:分析重症军团菌肺炎的诊治特点,以降低其误诊率。方法:选取我院2012年1月-2014年1月接收的重症军团菌肺炎患者33例,回顾性分析其临床诊治资料。结果:本组33例患者经临床诊治
目的:甘精胰岛素联合瑞格列奈治疗2型糖尿病临床疗效观察。方法:将我院2013年1月-2014年1月收治过的168例2型糖尿病患者随机分为研究组与对照组,其中研究组采用甘精胰岛素联合瑞
根据朝阳地区的气候条件,市场形式及农民对油用向日葵新品种的要求,从全国引进11个油用向日葵新品种进行试验,从中筛选出适合朝阳地区种植的高产、优质、多抗油用向日葵新品
通过对河南省洛宁县罗岭乡路沟村退耕还林林分的涵养水源效应进行观测和研究,结果表明2006年洛宁县退耕还林林分的林冠截流量为2.5万m3,枯落物总持水量为5.8万m3,土壤有效储
基于位相失配三倍频(Δk≠0)转换,构建了产生高阶非线性相移的χ(2)级联非线性过程.此过程不涉及三阶等其他非线性效应,仅表现为纯的五阶非线性,所感应的非线性相移正比于I2.
为减小锭杆顶端振幅对纺纱质量的影响 ,分析了基于接触碰撞理论的锭子动力学仿真中的分离—接触—碰撞三状态 ,建立了非变形经典碰撞模型和接触变形模型 .建立切换点判定方程计算状态切换点 ,求解动力学微分方程以获得接触力和碰撞冲量作为迭代输入求得模态振型和不平衡响应 .比较两类多体动力学仿真结果 ,提出用碰撞耗能来研究锭子振动控制问题的方法 .