当今时代,只有学会了怎样学习,才能够从容地面对出现的新的知识结构。但是,由于长期实行的应试教育,学生之间主要是通过分数高低来进行竞争的,这就会使大部分的学生失去了学习的积极性和主动性,使得学习能力较低,更别说是自学能力了。英语学习中需要自学能力的培养,特别是中学阶段,英语自学能力是非常重要的,不仅是学生能够学好英语的基础,更是学生进入社会后生存与发展的需要。这就要求教师在教学的过程中对学生进行有计划地训练,尽量激发学生的求知欲,使他们能够从心里产生自学的想法。 In today’s era, only learned how to learn, can calmly face the emergence of new knowledge structure. However, due to the long-term examination-oriented education, students compete mainly through scores, which will make most students lose their enthusiasm and initiative in learning, making their learning ability lower, let alone learning by themselves Ability English learning needs self-learning ability training, especially in secondary school, English self-learning ability is very important, not only students can learn English well, but also students need to survive and develop into society. This requires teachers in the process of teaching students in a planned manner, try to stimulate students’ curiosity, so that they can produce self-learning ideas from the heart.