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我国《物权法》确立如下规则,基于法律行为发生的物权变动的物权归属,动产物权变动为交付生效主义,不动产物权变动为登记生效主义。机动车因其特殊性质与一般动产稍有不同。第二十四条规定,机动车等特殊动产的物权变动,完成交付就能使物权变动生效,但当事人可同时选择登记确权,从而使物权具有能够对抗善意第三人的效力。2012年最高人民法院审理买卖合同纠纷解释公布后,引起了人们的争议。针对前后法律令人疑惑的地方,本文从“一车二卖”的情形入手,围绕当前争议的问题、物权归属的确认,登记对抗的意义以及该情形下善意第三人等问题进行论述。
China’s “Property Law” establishes the following rules, the attribution of the ownership of real rights changes based on legal acts, the change of real right of movable property to the delivery of effective doctrine, and the change of the real property right of real property as the registered effective doctrine. Motor vehicles because of their special nature and general chattel slightly different. Article 24 stipulates that the change of real right of a special movable property such as a motor vehicle can bring the change of real right into effect upon completion of the delivery. However, the parties may choose to register the right of confirmation at the same time, so that the real right has the effect of being able to resist the goodwill third party. After the Supreme People’s Court heard the interpretation of the dispute over the sale and purchase agreement in 2012, it aroused people’s controversy. Aiming at the puzzling place of the law before and after, this article starts with the case of “selling a car and selling a car”, focusing on the current controversial issues, the affirmation of the ownership of real rights, the significance of registering confrontation and the third party with goodwill in this situation Discussion.