论文部分内容阅读
辛亥革命前,讲习会派和新世纪社的无政府主义者都积极地宣传过马克思主义。讲习会派介绍了阶级斗争学说、剩余价值理论与历史唯物主义的一些基本观点,却公开表示不完全赞同马克思主义,反对在社会主义阶段实行无产阶级专政。新世纪社成员论证了社会主义革命的合理性,赞同暴力革命,分析了社会主义与国家主义、民族主义、民权主义的区别,却极力混淆社会主义与无政府主义,实际上是把社会主义作为无政府主义的经济主张来宣传的。尽管他们对马克思主义的认识存在着偏差,但他们的宣传还是促进了马克思主义在中国的传播。
Before the Revolution of 1911, both the seminar group and the anarchists of the New Century Society actively promoted Marxism. The seminar party introduced some basic ideas of the theory of class struggle, the theory of surplus value and historical materialism, but publicly stated that it did not fully subscribe to Marxism and opposed the dictatorship of the proletariat in the socialist stage. Members of the New Century Society demonstrated the legitimacy of the socialist revolution, endorsed the violent revolution, analyzed the differences between socialism and nationalism, nationalism and popular rights but tried to confuse socialism with anarchism. In fact, they regarded socialism as a Anarchist economic advocacy to promote. Despite their biases in their understanding of Marxism, their propaganda promoted the spread of Marxism in China.