本文较详细综述并分析了近几年弱视基础研究和临床对比实验研究的成果及其相互之间的关系。其中包括各种类型弱视动物模型制做和人为干涉视觉发育的方法,利用生物活性因子拮抗剥夺效应、弱视形成后的逆转剥夺实验、动物及人类弱视的心理物理、生理知觉实验以及视觉电生理诊断等方面。简述了各国学者根据自己的基础与临床实验结果所做出的结论和提出的争议。 This article summarizes and analyzes in more detail the results of the basic research on amblyopia in recent years and the results of clinical comparative experiments and the relationship between them. These include various types of amblyopia animal model making and human intervention visual development methods, the use of bioactive factor antagonistic deprivation effect, reversal deprivation experiment after amblyopia formation, animal and human amblyopia psychophysiology, physiological sensory test and visual electrophysiology diagnosis etc. The conclusions and proposed controversies made by scholars from all over the world on the basis of their own basic and clinical experimental results are briefly described.