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目的了解宝安区计划免疫工作者心理健康状况,提出改善措施。方法使用SCL-90量表和自制的问卷进行调查,调查结果与全国常模比较。结果 83名计划免疫工作者的症状总体情况良好,总均分与全国常模基本一致,躯体化、强迫症状较全国常模分值高。不同程度的家庭支持对计划免疫工作者的躯体化症状没有影响(F=1.74,P>0.05),但对计划免疫工作者的强迫症状分值有影响(F=4.269,P<0.05);对计划免疫工作意义认识度越高,躯体化、强迫症状分值越低;对工作待遇的不同感知者对其躯体化症状分值和强迫症状分值均没有影响(t躯体=0.87,P>0.05;t强迫=-0.15,P>0.05)。结论当前宝安区计划免疫人员工作压力较大,应给他们适当减压,同时应大力宣传计划免疫工作的必要性和重要性,提高计划免疫工作者的工作自豪感和荣誉感,鼓励社会、家庭成员支持计划免疫工作。
Objective To understand the mental health status of planned immunization workers in Bao’an District and to propose improvement measures. Methods SCL-90 scale and self-made questionnaire survey, the survey results and the national norm comparison. Results Eighty-three immunized workers showed good overall symptoms, and the overall average score was basically the same as that of the national norm. Somatization and obsessive-compulsive symptoms were higher than the national norm. Different degrees of family support had no effect on the somatic symptoms of immunized workers (F = 1.74, P> 0.05), but had no effect on the scores of forced symptoms of immunized workers (F = 4.269, P <0.05) The higher awareness of planned immunization work, the lower the score of somatization and obsessive-compulsive symptom. The different perceptions of working treatment had no effect on somatic symptom scores and obsessive-compulsive symptom scores (t = 0.87, P> 0.05 ; t forced = -0.15, P> 0.05). Conclusions At present, the planned immunization personnel in Baoan District are under more pressure and should be appropriately depressurized. At the same time, it is necessary to vigorously publicize the necessity and importance of planned immunization work, raise the pride and honor of the immunization workers and encourage the social and family members Members support planned immunization efforts.