关于社会主义经济本质特征的问题,我国经济理论界过去一直是沿用列宁的“三特征”说,即公有制、按劳分配和计划经济。这一传统概括,是根据马克思、恩格斯关于在高度发达的生产力水平基础上,够格搞社会主义的条件下,对未来社会的设想,和社会主义实行高度集中的计划经济体制的首次尝试时做出的理论判断。 Regarding the essential characteristics of the socialist economy, China's economic theorists have always followed Lenin's theory of “three characteristics”, that is, public ownership, distribution according to work, and planned economy. This traditional summary is based on the first attempts of Marx and Engels on the preconceived notion of a future society and the highly centralized planned economy under the conditions of being highly socialized and on the basis of highly developed productive forces Theoretical judgment.