李益写得最多成就最高的是其边塞诗。其中忠实地记述了塞上之风情,军旅之苦乐,有久戌思归的无尽乡愁,有慷慨从戎,立功扬名的伟大报负……诗人以自己幽远的笔触写尽边关将士苦乐种种。然联系诗人的生平,李诗中是在写他人苦乐还抒自己情怀;是叙边关将士军旅生活之不幸还是诉自己的仕途的失意;是对他人的同情还是对自己频频不得志的伤感;仰或兼而有之。这便是本文所论——李益边塞诗中的自我意识。 Li Yi wrote most of the achievements of the frontier poem. Which faithfully describes the stuffed on the style, the bitterness of the military, there is a long time think of the endless Nostalgia homesickness, generous Rong Rong, meritorious deeds known for the great news negative ... ... poet pen with his faraway penmanship to write off all the benevolent kind. However, in connection with the poet’s life, Li Shih-chuan wrote other people’s bitterness and happiness while expressing his feelings. It was the frustration of the military life of the Syrian border soldiers or the frustration of his own career. It was his sympathy for others or his unpleasant feelings of frustration. Both. This is what this article discusses - self-awareness in Li Yi’s frontier poem.