近来,在一些地方出现了一批无主管部门的企业。由于这种企业摆脱了各种不必要的行政干预,享有充分的自主权,一切围绕市场转,从而活力大增。 我以为,逐步取消叠床架屋式的企业主管部门,把企业全面推向市场,是企业改革的一个方向。过去,在计划经济体制下,企业习惯于按上级——主管部门的指令行事,久而久之,养成了一种依附心理,啥事都找上级。这也难怪,那个时候,诸如资金、物资等一些决定企业命运的人财物大多捏在上级的手里,企业离开了上级,就难以生 Recently, a number of companies without competent authorities have emerged in some places. As this type of enterprise gets rid of all kinds of unnecessary administrative intervention and enjoys full autonomy, everything revolves around the market and the vitality increases greatly. I believe that the gradual elimination of the super-structured enterprise management department and the full introduction of the enterprise to the market is a direction for enterprise reform. In the past, under the planned economic system, enterprises were accustomed to acting according to the directives of their superiors, the competent authorities, and over time, they developed a kind of attachment psychology, and they all sought superiors. It is no wonder that at that time, people and property such as money and supplies that determined the destiny of enterprises were mostly held in the hands of superiors. Enterprises left their superiors and were unable to survive.