语文教材中有一篇著名的前苏联作家高尔基的作品——《海燕》,这篇课文背景是基于俄国1905年大革命,本篇课文用海燕对抗大自然暴风雨来临前的顽强精神,比喻出了当时俄国人民保卫祖国的感情。本篇课文具有强烈的民族意识,占有经典的文学地位,所以虽然经过多次的教材调整,本篇课文仍然坚定地站立在教材之中。 In the textbook, there is a famous work by the famous writer Gorky from the former Soviet Union, “Haiyan.” This text background is based on the Russian Revolution of 1905. This article uses the swallow’s tenacious spirit against the advent of nature before the advent of the storm, People’s feelings of defending the motherland. This text has a strong national consciousness, occupy the classic literary status, so although after several textbook adjustments, this text still firmly in the textbooks.